"expectoration" meaning in All languages combined

See expectoration on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: expectorations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} expectoration (usually uncountable, plural expectorations)
  1. (physiology) The action of expectorating, of ejecting phlegm or mucus from the throat or lungs by coughing, hawking, or spitting. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Physiology
    Sense id: en-expectoration-en-noun-pYVx8W0n Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Telugu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 49 51 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
  2. (physiology) That which is expectorated, as phlegm or mucus. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Physiology Translations (that which is expectorated): χρέμμα (khrémma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), ҡаҡырыҡ (qaqırıq) (Bashkir), храчка (hračka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), yskös (Finnish), expectoration [feminine] (French), expectoración [feminine] (Galician), Expektoration [feminine] (German), Auswurf [masculine] (German), uppgangur [masculine] (Icelandic), hráki [masculine] (Icelandic), 喀痰 (kakutan) (alt: かくたん) (Japanese), wharo (Maori), expectorație [feminine] (Romanian), мокрота́ (mokrotá) [feminine] (Russian), expectoración [feminine] (Spanish), కఫము (kaphamu) (Telugu)
    Sense id: en-expectoration-en-noun-1AUa43Ab Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Telugu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 49 51 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences Disambiguation of 'that which is expectorated': 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: mucolysis Translations (the act): ҡаҡырыу (qaqırıw) (Bashkir), откашляне (otkašljane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), yskösten irtoaminen (Finnish), expectoration [feminine] (French), expectoración [feminine] (Galician), Expektoration [feminine] (German), hræking [feminine] (Icelandic), 喀痰 (kakutan) (alt: かくたん) (Japanese), 去痰 (kyotan) (alt: きょたん) (Japanese), wharonga (Maori), expectoração [feminine] (Portuguese), expectorație [feminine] (Romanian), expectorare [feminine] (Romanian), отха́ркивание (otxárkivanije) [neuter] (Russian), отка́шливание (otkášlivanije) [neuter] (Russian), expectoración [feminine] (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'the act': 0 0

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-expectoration.wav Forms: expectorations [plural]
Etymology: From expectorer + -ation. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|expectorer|-ation}} expectorer + -ation Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} expectoration f (plural expectorations)
  1. expectoration Tags: feminine

Inflected forms

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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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        "The action of expectorating, of ejecting phlegm or mucus from the throat or lungs by coughing, hawking, or spitting."
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "physiology",
          "physiology"
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        [
          "expectorating",
          "expectorate"
        ],
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ],
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ],
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ],
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
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        "(physiology) The action of expectorating, of ejecting phlegm or mucus from the throat or lungs by coughing, hawking, or spitting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
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      "glosses": [
        "That which is expectorated, as phlegm or mucus."
      ],
      "id": "en-expectoration-en-noun-1AUa43Ab",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ],
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          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ]
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        "(physiology) That which is expectorated, as phlegm or mucus."
      ],
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        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "qaqırıq",
          "sense": "that which is expectorated",
          "word": "ҡаҡырыҡ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hračka",
          "sense": "that which is expectorated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "храчка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "that which is expectorated",
          "word": "yskös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "that which is expectorated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "expectoration"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "that which is expectorated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "expectoración"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "that which is expectorated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Expektoration"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "that which is expectorated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Auswurf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "khrémma",
          "sense": "that which is expectorated",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "χρέμμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "that which is expectorated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uppgangur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "that which is expectorated",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hráki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "alt": "かくたん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kakutan",
          "sense": "that which is expectorated",
          "word": "喀痰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "that which is expectorated",
          "word": "wharo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "that which is expectorated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "expectorație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mokrotá",
          "sense": "that which is expectorated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мокрота́"
        },
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          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "that which is expectorated",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "expectoración"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kaphamu",
          "sense": "that which is expectorated",
          "word": "కఫము"
        }
      ]
    }
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qaqırıw",
      "sense": "the act",
      "word": "ҡаҡырыу"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otkašljane",
      "sense": "the act",
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        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "откашляне"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act",
      "word": "yskösten irtoaminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expectoration"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expectoración"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Expektoration"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hræking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "かくたん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakutan",
      "sense": "the act",
      "word": "喀痰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "きょたん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyotan",
      "sense": "the act",
      "word": "去痰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the act",
      "word": "wharonga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expectoração"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expectorație"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expectorare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otxárkivanije",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отха́ркивание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otkášlivanije",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отка́шливание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expectoración"
    }
  ],
  "word": "expectoration"
}

{
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-expectoration.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-expectoration.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-expectoration.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-expectoration.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-expectoration.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "expectoration"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "expectorations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "expectoration (usually uncountable, plural expectorations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mucolysis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of expectorating, of ejecting phlegm or mucus from the throat or lungs by coughing, hawking, or spitting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "expectorating",
          "expectorate"
        ],
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ],
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ],
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ],
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) The action of expectorating, of ejecting phlegm or mucus from the throat or lungs by coughing, hawking, or spitting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which is expectorated, as phlegm or mucus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ],
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) That which is expectorated, as phlegm or mucus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qaqırıw",
      "sense": "the act",
      "word": "ҡаҡырыу"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otkašljane",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "откашляне"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act",
      "word": "yskösten irtoaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expectoration"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expectoración"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Expektoration"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hræking"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かくたん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakutan",
      "sense": "the act",
      "word": "喀痰"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょたん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyotan",
      "sense": "the act",
      "word": "去痰"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the act",
      "word": "wharonga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expectoração"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expectorație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expectorare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otxárkivanije",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отха́ркивание"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otkášlivanije",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отка́шливание"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the act",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expectoración"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qaqırıq",
      "sense": "that which is expectorated",
      "word": "ҡаҡырыҡ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hračka",
      "sense": "that which is expectorated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "храчка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "that which is expectorated",
      "word": "yskös"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "that which is expectorated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expectoration"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "that which is expectorated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expectoración"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "that which is expectorated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Expektoration"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "that which is expectorated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Auswurf"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khrémma",
      "sense": "that which is expectorated",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "χρέμμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "that which is expectorated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uppgangur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "that which is expectorated",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hráki"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かくたん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakutan",
      "sense": "that which is expectorated",
      "word": "喀痰"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "that which is expectorated",
      "word": "wharo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "that which is expectorated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expectorație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mokrotá",
      "sense": "that which is expectorated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мокрота́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "that which is expectorated",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "expectoración"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kaphamu",
      "sense": "that which is expectorated",
      "word": "కఫము"
    }
  ],
  "word": "expectoration"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "expectorer",
        "3": "-ation"
      },
      "expansion": "expectorer + -ation",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From expectorer + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "expectorations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "expectoration f (plural expectorations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 5-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms suffixed with -ation",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expectoration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expectoration",
          "expectoration#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛk.spɛk.tɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-expectoration.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-expectoration.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-expectoration.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-expectoration.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-expectoration.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "expectoration"
}

Download raw JSONL data for expectoration meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.